ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants are the most frequently used ADHD treatment for adults. Long-acting stimulants, such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are preferred over shorter-acting ones.
Atomoxetine is a prescription drug for people who are in a position to not or are unwilling to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in brain cells, which assists with concentration and regulating the impulsive behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. They improve focus, manage the impulsive behavior, and reduce anxiety. They work by increasing and balancing levels of chemical in the brain referred to as neurotransmitters. The first-choice stimulants are methylphenidate and amphetamines. They are available in liquid, tablet and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes and last for about three hours. Intermediate-release pills last between six and eight hours. Long-acting capsules and tablets, taken once a day last for up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause side effects like headaches, jitters and stomach upset. It may also increase blood pressure or heart rate which can be risky when you suffer from heart issues.
Adults with ADHD may be able to find relief with other therapies and medications that address their specific issues. They include nonstimulants and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Nonstimulant medication works differently than stimulants to help people with ADHD. It may take a little longer to kick in but it is generally tolerated. Healthcare providers often pair it with stimulants to increase the effects and reduce side effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which helps improve the ability to focus and control the impulsive behavior. These drugs are not as effective as stimulants, and they may be slower to take effect. However, for some individuals, they may be more effective.
Many people who suffer from ADHD are able to see that lifestyle changes can ease their symptoms, such as getting enough sleep and following the same routine. A healthy diet is essential. People with ADHD should consume healthy, balanced meals and avoid foods that are high in fats, sugars, or artificial ingredients.
Psychotherapy (talk therapy) can be helpful for adults suffering from ADHD, as it teaches them how to manage their behavior and deal with stress and anger. Individual talk therapy can also aid in addressing emotional issues that may contribute to self-destructive or impulsive behavior such as low self-esteem or feelings embarrassment or shame related to past failures at school and work.
Couples and families can also benefit from a program of counseling for ADHD. It can teach them how to improve their communication, problem-solving abilities and relationship difficulties that may contribute to the disorder.
adhd uk medication (CBT) can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can help change negative thinking patterns and help to improve social skills. This type of therapy can be done in the presence of a therapist however, it can also be provided online through video chat applications like Skype.
Some people with ADHD also use dietary supplements such as omega-3 fatty acid and coenzymeQ10 to manage their condition. They can also eliminate certain foods from their diets. These methods aren't supported by solid scientific evidence and should only be used with medical advice. Additionally, cutting out certain foods can be harmful to your health, especially in the case of deficiency in certain nutrients. It's best to treat both ADHD and anxiety simultaneously for people with both conditions.