ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants improve symptoms like inattention and hyperactivity, with effects typically felt within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first-line medication for people with ADHD.
Stimulants alter the activities of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and naradrenaline in the tiny gaps called synapses between neurons. They also improve the communication between neurons.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is also known as crystal, ice, or speed, is a potent stimulant drug that could cause adverse effects. It increases activity and talkativeness reduces appetite, and creates a pleasurable sense of euphoria. It can also cause changes in blood pressure and heart rate and lead to body temperature elevation. People who use meth might experience poor circulation to their fingers and toes, a condition called Raynaud's syndrome. Methamphetamine has also been known to cause severe brain damage and other serious health problems.
Meth is available in prescription and nonprescription forms. It's usually taken orally and comes in immediate-release, extended-release or controlled-release formulations. It is often abused, and can lead to various negative health effects, including heart disease and addiction.
Meth is generally more hazardous and less effective than the drugs used to treat ADHD. Stimulants work by increasing the levels of certain brain hormones which include dopamine and norepinephrine. Medications include the brand-name drugs methylphenidate, atomoxetine and dexmethylphenidate. These drugs are classified as a type of amphetamine and come in immediate-release, extended-release, or control-release oral formulations.
The majority of these drugs, however, are prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the least dose of medication in order to reduce the chance of adverse effects and misuse. adhd medication uk for indications of dependence and addiction.
It can be difficult to break the habit of addiction to stimulants. Even if a person is using meth on occasion, they can become dependent on it and experience symptoms like irritability and anxiety.
Methamphetamine abuse can cause obesity, malnutrition, and severe dental or health issues. It can also cause mental health issues such as depression. Chronic meth users tend to lose interest previously enjoyed activities.
Methamphetamine falls under Schedule II. Avoid taking this drug if pregnant or nursing. It's also dangerous to mix meth with other substances like alcohol, crack cocaine, and opiates.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is the first-line treatment used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. It is a central nervous stimulant. This means that it stimulates parts of the brain which are not active within ADHD patients and helps them focus and concentrate. It also improves the ability to plan and organize, as well as manage emotions. Methylphenidate is also a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and a noradrenaline inhibitor. It blocks the chemical dopamine and noradrenaline from getting returned to the nerve cells after they've been released, allowing them to hang around longer and have a greater impact on the brain.
In the doses prescribed for ADHD, methylphenidate doesn't cause an "high". It is also not addictive. It's still a controlled substance, and there is a risk of abuse or addiction. Your doctor will add extra information to your prescription, making it more difficult to copy and alter. It is best to take the medication as directed by your doctor. Stimulants aren't habit-forming in the small doses that are used to treat ADHD However, some individuals might develop a tolerance to the medication and have to increase the dosage as time passes.
This can lead to negative effects such as headaches nausea, dizziness and blurred vision. It is important to inform your doctor know if your child has these problems. The long-term use of methylphenidate could lead to irregular heartbeats and elevated blood pressure. These issues are more likely when the medication is combined together with opiates or nitrates this is why doctors do not prescribe it to those suffering from these conditions.
If you have a history of Tourette syndrome facial or motor tics or repetitive uncontrollable movements (or repeated sounds or phrases) do not use methylphenidate because it could trigger these symptoms. Inform your doctor whether any of the following conditions concern you: glaucoma; an overactive thyroid gland; or any other symptoms such as anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking the chewable long-acting tablet (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT) These contain artificial sweeteners Aspartame. adhd medication is important to inform your doctor if you think your child you have Phenylketonuria. It is an inherited condition which results in a rare form of brain disease known as PKU. It requires a diet that is free of Phenylalanine.
Children of all ages can be affected by methylphenidate, which can slow their growth and weight. This is why doctors suggest that you regularly check your child's progress with the height-weight graph. There's also the risk of priapism which is an abnormal erectile dysfunction which can occur with certain CNS stimulants.
Methylphenidate may interact with certain medications, like decongestants or cold and allergy medications containing the ingredient ephedrine. It may also interact with certain blood thinners like warfarin, for instance which is used to prevent blood clots from occurring in patients undergoing surgery. It should also be avoided by pregnant women because it could cause dangerous and sometimes fatal condition called serotonin syndrome. In such cases you should seek medical attention immediately. It's also not recommended to take methylphenidate for long periods of time, since it's not clear how it's safe and effective in the long run.