ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor could suggest alternative drugs if the medications aren't working or causing adverse effects. Some people will try a variety of ADHD medications before settling on one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the fewest adverse side effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by altering the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. The tablets are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms that are taken once per day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can help increase focus and concentration. uk adhd medication are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release versions. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate amphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and the lisdexafetamine. These drugs are controlled substances with a high potential for abuse. They can cause side effects such as anxiety, anorexia, and tics. Children who take these drugs may notice a slight slowing of growth. These medications can also increase the blood pressure of a person and heart rate. adhd medication to follow a physician's recommendations about the amount and frequency of the use.
When stimulants don't work or cause unwanted negative side effects, non-stimulant medicines are a viable option to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine is an example of a non-stimulant medication approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of a chemical within the brain called noradrenaline which helps with concentration and controlling impulses. It's available in capsule form and is usually administered twice or three times a day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two examples of other non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD. Both are in the class of drugs known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptors that were designed to lower blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat ADHD "off-label" as they have a calming effect that can relieve anxiety and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy is an effective treatment for adults and children with ADHD and for those who prefer not to take medication. Strategies for behavior can be taught to improve the efficiency of organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other strategies include cognitive behavior therapy and parenting education.
Research suggests that for the majority of people with ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated through appropriate modifications to diet and exercise. In addition, some experts recommend avoiding foods that are known to aggravate ADHD symptoms.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is essential to educate patients about the risks of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Encourage them to keep their medication in a secure location and to not share the medications with others. Remind them that taking stimulants along with other medications could have dangerous and life-threatening consequences.
In an earlier Web survey of students using ADHD medication, many mentioned the desire to do better at school as their primary reason for taking the drug. Other reasons include poor sleep habits and the need to complete assignments.
ADHD treatment requires trial and error to determine the right dosage, medication and timetable that is suitable for a specific patient. The aim is to minimize the side effects of the drug while increasing its effectiveness. To achieve this, it takes time as well as honest and open communication between the patient and the mental health professional. This is especially true for children.